\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{4\cdot4}{4+4}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{34}=R_3+R_4=3+5=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{345}=\dfrac{R_5R_{34}}{R_5+R_{34}}=\dfrac{8\cdot8}{8+8}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_{345}=2+4=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{12}=I_{345}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}\cdot R_{12}=2\cdot2=4\left(V\right)\)

\(U_5=U_{34}=U_{345}=I_{345}\cdot R_{345}=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=I_4=I_{34}=\dfrac{U_{34}}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_5=\dfrac{U_5}{R_5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

hình vẽ đâu bạn ? 

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)

\(a,R_{23}=R_2+R_3=30+30=60\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=\dfrac{R_{23}.R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{60.15}{60+15}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_1+I_{23}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_{23}}=\dfrac{R_{23}}{R_1}=\dfrac{60}{15}=\dfrac{4}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,8\left(A\right);I_{23}=0,2\left(A\right)\)

\(\rightarrow I_2=I_3=0,2\left(A\right)\)

hình bạn ơi

R1 n t (R2//R3//R4)

a,\(=>\dfrac{1}{R234}=\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}+\dfrac{1}{R4}=>R234=10\left(om\right)\)

\(=>Rmp=R1+R234=25\left(ôm\right)\)

b

ta thấy R2=R3=R4 mà U2=U3=U4

=>I2=I3=I4=0,5A

\(=>I1=I2+I3+I4=1,5A\)

c,\(U2=U3=U4=I2.R2=15V\)

\(U1=I1.R1=22,5V=>Ump=U1+U2=37,5V\)

R₁nt(R₂//R₃) 

a) \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\rightarrow R_{td}=R_1+R_{23}=4+2=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(I_1=I_{23}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3A\)

\(U_{23}=U_2=U_3=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.2=6V\)

 \(\rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1A\)